Biotechnology is a field of technology that utilizes the biological processes of living cells, such as microorganisms, plants, and animals, to create products on an industrial scale, serve human needs, contribute to economic and social development, and protect the environment.
Biotechnology is widely applied in various aspects of life, including the production of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and food; formulation and production of industrial chemicals; development of plant and animal varieties; application of genetic technology and medical testing; and addressing environmental issues.